Shito-Ryu Katas
You may be asking yourself, what is kata? Kata has been described as simulated fighting, as one locked into mortal combat with a dangerous enemy, and one seeking perfection in their karate techniques. Kata is all of this and more. Kata is the heart and soul of Karate-Do. Without kata we are no better than street fighters with no history, lineage, or art to pass on to the next generation. Karate is alive and well today because of kata and the dedication of those that passed it along to their students. Kata was handed down from one generation of karateka to the next. In its history, karate training was forbidden by law and it was an executable offense if one was caught training in karate. Many karate masters risked their very lives as they trained in darkness and in secret so that Karate could continue.
Kata is the most difficult part of karate training. It requires a student to work on perfecting technique, power, kime, zanshin, kiai, embusen, breathing, and much more. In addition, each kata has bunkai which is the actual application of the kata fighting techniques. Many hours can be spent on learning the kata, bunkai and its defense and counter attack techniques. A kata that is well performed is a work of art and the student that understands and performs the bunkai well, understands the battle within the battle. For kata is not just a series of moves linked together, it is a series of battles won or lost by the karatekas understanding of the kata.
Shuri-te
Shuri-te
Kata Name |
Translation |
Pinan 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 |
Way of Peace; literally "Great Peace", sometimes translated as "Calm Mind" or "Peaceful Mind" |
Naifanchi 1, 2, 3 |
Iron Horse |
Chinte |
Incredible Hands. |
Chinto |
Crane on a Rock. |
Wanshu |
Flying Swallow. |
Jiin |
"Temple Ground". Named after the Saint. |
Jion |
"Temple Sound". Named after the Temple. |
Jitte |
"Template Hands". Ten Hands. |
Kushanku-Dai |
Viewing the Sky (major version). |
Kushanku-Sho |
Viewing the Sky (minor version). |
Shiho-Kushanku |
Viewing the Sky (four directions). |
Bassai-Dai |
To penetrate (storm) a fortress (major version). |
Bassai-Sho |
To penetrate (storm) a fortress (minor version). |
Gojushiho |
54 Steps/Techniques. |
Itosu Rohai 1, 2, 3 |
Mirror of the Soul/Clear Mirror. |
Naha-te
Naha-te
Kata Name |
Translation |
- # Kata created by Chojun Miyagi Sensei
- * Not taught by Kenwa Mabuni Sensei, now used by many Shito-Ryu schools
|
Seisan |
Half moon (Thirteen). |
Sanchin |
Three battles. The three generally accepted as being the body, mind and spirit. |
Saifa |
Tearing. |
Sanseiru |
Written in Chinese characters, is the number 36, and is also referred to as the Dragon Kata. |
Shisochin |
Four peaceful facing. |
Seienchin |
Marching far quietly or pulling. |
Kururunfa |
Forever stops, peaceful and tearing. |
Seipai |
Is the number 18. |
Superinpei |
The 108 hands. |
Tensho*# |
Flowing Hands. |
Sochin |
Preserve Peace. |
Niseishi |
24 Steps/Techniques. |
Unsu |
Hands of a Cloud. |
Gekisai Dai-Ichi*# |
Attack and Smash 1. |
Gekisai Dai-Ni*# |
Attack and Smash 2. |
Tomari-te
Tomari-te
Kata Name |
Translation |
Wankan |
Crown of a King. |
Rohai |
Mirror of the Soul/Clear Mirror or Sign of the White Heron. |
Tomari Bassai |
|
Other
Other
Kata Name |
Translation |
- * Not taught by Kenwa Mabuni Sensei, now used by many Shito-Ryu schools.
- ** Kata created by Kenwa Mabuni Sensei.
- *** White crane Kata Kung Fu Kata learned by Kenwa Mabuni Sensei from the Chinese
|
Nipaipo*** |
Twenty-eight Steps. |
Paipuren*** |
|
Hakaku*** |
|
Annanku* |
Light from the South. |
Aoyagi** |
Green Willow. |
Shinpa |
New Break or New Tear. |
Juroku** |
Sixteen. |
Kata List by Belt Ranks
Mudansha Kata
Rank |
Kata Name |
Kyu-Kyu |
Kihon No Kata, Pinan Nidan, Pinan Nidan |
Hachi-Kyu |
Pinan Sandan, Pinan Shodan |
Shichi-Kyu |
Pinan Yondan, Pinan Godan |
Roku-Kyu |
Naifanchi Shodan, (Itosu) Bassai Dai, Matsumora Rohai, Ishimine Bassai |
Go-Kyu |
Jitte, Jiin, Aoyagi male & female, Itosu Rohai Shodan |
Yon-Kyu |
Sanchin, Gekisai Dai Ichi, Saifa, Tensho |
San-Kyu |
Naifanchin Nidan, Wankan, Wanshu,Itosu Rohai Nidan |
Ni-Kyu |
Jion, Juroku, Niseishi |
I-Kyu |
Seienchin, Gekisai Dai Ni, Kushanku Dai |
Yudansha Kata
Rank |
Kata Name 2 |
Shodan |
Naifanchin Sandan, (Itosu) Bassai Sho, Seipai, Kushanku Sho |
Nidan |
Chinte, Matsumura Bassai, Seisan, Chinto, Shiho Kushanku |
Sandan |
Nipaipo, Kururunfa, Superinpei (a.k.a. Pechurin) |
Yondan & above |
Itosu Rohai Nidan, Itosu Rohai Sandan, Shisochin, Aragaki Sochin, Sanseiru, Gojushiho, Unshu (a.k.a. Unsu), Matsumura Seisan |
Additional Kata by creator |
- Seisho Aragaki (a.k.a. Arakaki)
- Tomari Wanshu, Tomari Bassai
- Go Kenki
- Hakutsuru, Hakucho, Paipuren
- Chatan Yara
- Kusanku
- Chotoku Kyan
- Annanko (a.k.a. Annanku)
- Kenwa Mabuni
- Miyojo, Shinpa, Matsukaze, Shinsei, Shinsei Ni
|
Additional Kata |
Annan, Tomari Chinto, Kuniyoshi Kusanku, Oyadomari Kusanku, Pachu, Heiku, Paiku, Ohan |